PCA9685PW,118【PDF 1/51 页】IC LED DRIVER RGBA 28-TSSOP

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PCA9685

16-channel, 12-bit PWM Fm+ I 2 C-bus LED controller

Rev. 3 — 2 September 2010

Product data sheet

1. General description

The PCA9685 is an I 2 C-bus controlled 16-channel LED controller optimized for LCD

Red/Green/Blue/Amber (RGBA) color backlighting applications. Each LED output has its

own 12-bit resolution (4096 steps) fixed frequency individual PWM controller that operates

at a programmable frequency from a typical of 40 Hz to 1000 Hz with a duty cycle that is

adjustable from 0 % to 100 % to allow the LED to be set to a specific brightness value.

All outputs are set to the same PWM frequency.

Each LED output can be off or on (no PWM control), or set at its individual PWM controller

value. The LED output driver is programmed to be either open-drain with a 25 mA current

sink capability at 5 V or totem pole with a 25 mA sink, 10 mA source capability at 5 V. The

PCA9685 operates with a supply voltage range of 2.3 V to 5.5 V and the inputs and

outputs are 5.5 V tolerant. LEDs can be directly connected to the LED output (up to

25 mA, 5.5 V) or controlled with external drivers and a minimum amount of discrete

components for larger current or higher voltage LEDs.

The PCA9685 is in the new Fast-mode Plus (Fm+) family. Fm+ devices offer higher

frequency (up to 1 MHz) and more densely populated bus operation (up to 4000 pF).

Although the PCA9635 and PCA9685 have many similar features, the PCA9685 has

some unique features that make it more suitable for applications such as LCD

backlighting and Ambilight:

? The PCA9685 allows staggered LED output on and off times to minimize current

surges. The on and off time delay is independently programmable for each of the

16 channels. This feature is not available in PCA9635.

? The PCA9685 has 4096 steps (12-bit PWM) of individual LED brightness control. The

PCA9635 has only 256 steps (8-bit PWM).

? When multiple LED controllers are incorporated in a system, the PWM pulse widths

between multiple devices may differ if PCA9635s are used. The PCA9685 has a

programmable prescaler to adjust the PWM pulse widths of multiple devices.

? The PCA9685 has an external clock input pin that will accept user-supplied clock

(50 MHz max.) in place of the internal 25 MHz oscillator. This feature allows

synchronization of multiple devices. The PCA9635 does not have external clock input

feature.

? Like the PCA9635, PCA9685 also has a built-in oscillator for the PWM control.

However, the frequency used for PWM control in the PCA9685 is adjustable from

about 40 Hz to 1000 Hz as compared to the typical 97.6 kHz frequency of the

PCA9635. This allows the use of PCA9685 with external power supply controllers. All

bits are set at the same frequency.

? The Power-On Reset (POR) default state of LEDn output pins is LOW in the case of

PCA9685. It is HIGH for PCA9635.

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